Free trade and protectionism are two opposing economic policies regarding international trade.

Free trade is a policy that advocates for unrestricted trade between nations without any tariffs, quotas, or other barriers. Supporters of free trade argue that it promotes economic growth, increases competition, and provides consumers with more choices.

On the other hand, protectionism is a policy that seeks to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, or other barriers. Advocates of protectionism argue that it helps to protect domestic jobs and industries, prevents the exploitation of workers, and maintains national security.

While both policies have their advantages and disadvantages, economists generally agree that free trade is more beneficial for economic growth and development in the long run. However, the implementation of free trade policies can lead to job losses and other negative effects in the short term, which is why protectionist policies are often used by politicians to appeal to certain voter groups.

Ultimately, the choice between free trade and protectionism depends on a variety of factors, including a country’s economic situation, political climate, and cultural values.